I added three questions to this part:
Q: Currently, what is happening on the US - Mexico border?
A: When Mexican President Calderon entered office in December, 2006, he ignored the tacit agreement that had existed for decades between Mexican criminals and the Mexican federal government. His offensive against Mexican organized crime has intensified and accelerated the cycle of calm-violence-calm that Mexico has experienced on the border since at least the 1920s, when Mexican cowboys smuggled tequila into Arizona and New Mexico. As these criminal insurgencies evolve, they rely more and more upon street gangs in the US, such as the MS-13, to carry out their dirty work inside US borders.
Q: How has our government’s policy toward Latino immigrants - both legal and illegal - affected the growth of Latino gangs in this country?
A: The federal government has focused on exclusion, not inclusion. By removing illegal aliens - regardless of their status, contributions, or behaviors - authorities have incited a distrust of all authority in Latino communities. Immigrants live with the fear of deportation, whether they’re legal or not, because they do not trust the police. There is a wall between these communities and the rest of society, and Latino gangs thrive, protected by that wall. They prey upon their own countrymen. They hide in plain sight.
Q: In your opinion, what changes should the Obama administration make to US immigration policy?
A: The Obama administration must realize what many local police across the country already know: the next cycle of violent crime in this country will come from within immigrant communities, full of both hard working people and criminals. Members of these communities are already the best sources of information for gang-related crime, yet they do not trust the police. Obama’s team should promote an immigration debate that highlights this fact, and one that promotes a focus on illegal criminal aliens, not the hard working men and women who help keep our economy afloat.
DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano has already begun to shift law enforcement’s focus away from aggressive deportation of all illegal aliens to a focus on criminals only. She may also direct attention toward disciplining business owners who hire illegal aliens, rather than staging workplace raids. The immigration policy itself may not change anytime soon, but shifts in enforcement will go a long way towards including, not excluding, the very people who are in the best position to help law enforcement solve violent crime cases.